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A Sunday
Sabbath in 1 Cor. 16:2
An Example of eisegesis
Dr. Daniel Botkin
I am amazed at the extent to which some Christians will
go in their misguided efforts to justify using Sunday worship
as a substitute for the Biblical 7th-day Sabbath. Some Christians
point to 1 Corinthians 16:2 to confirm their erroneous belief
that Jesus or the Apostles changed the Sabbath from Saturday,
the seventh day of the week, to Sunday, the first day of the week:
"Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay
by him in store, as God hath prospered him, that there be no gatherings
when I come."
Seeing a Sunday Sabbath in this verse is a perfect example
of what is called eisegesis, as opposed to exegesis. The difference
between these two words is best understood by noting the differing
prefixes, eis- ("into") and ex- ("out of").
Exegesis is the act of drawing the true meaning out of a Bible
text. Eisegesis is reading some idea that is not actually there
into the text. Eisegesis generally happens when the reader looks
at a text through the eyeglasses of his own habits and surroundings
rather than by putting himself in the shoes of the original readers
to whom the text was addressed. Christians who have been in the
long habit of going to church on the first day of the week and
seeing the collection plate passed every Sunday think that in
1 Corinthians 16:2 Paul was telling the Corinthians to take up
a collection at church every Sunday. After all, Paul and the Corinthians
were Christians just like us, werent they?
A close look at this verse shows that this is not at all
what Paul had in mind. Paul was not telling the Corinthians to
take up a public offering at church every Sunday. On the contrary,
he was telling them to individually and privately set aside an
amount of money at the beginning of each week, so that they would
have some savings accumulated by the time he arrived. That way
there would be no need to take up collections after Paul arrived.
The funds that were being raised to help the poor saints in Jerusalem
would be collected and ready to send as soon as Paul arrived.
The following verse makes it very clear that this is what Paul
had in mind: "And when I come, whomsoever ye shall approve
by your letters, them will I send to bring your liberality [gift]
unto Jerusalem."
Anyone who still thinks that Paul might be talking about
a public collection on Sunday can look at a Greek interlinear
Bible. Jay P. Greens Interlinear New Testament shows that
the phrase translated "every one of you" (or "each
[one] of you," NASB, NIV, TEV, et. al.) literally says "each
of you by himself" (ekastoV umwn par eautw). Although I do
not usually care for the NIV Bible, the NIV does make the meaning
clear in this verse: "On the first day of every week, each
one of you should set aside a sum of money in keeping with his
income, saving it up, so that when I come no collections will
have to be made."
Why on the first day of the week? Wasnt payday on
Fridays? As a seventh-day Sabbath-keeper, I can understand the
benefit of using the first day of the week to do my financial
planning for the coming week. Monday through Friday I go to the
post office each day to get the mail. If there are checks that
come in from readers, I write thank-you notes and set the checks
aside. I do not go to the post office on Sabbath, but I go after
Sabbath is over, either Saturday night or Sunday morning. Then
on Sunday, the first day of the week, I begin my weekly financial
chores. I record the weeks donations in the books and in
a card file; I endorse the checks, total them, and get the deposit
ready for my weekly trip to the bank on Monday. (If I could, I
would complete the task by making the deposit on Sunday, but of
course the bank is closed that day.) At the same time, I also
look at my own personal expenses for the coming week and figure
how much money I will need to deposit in my personal account to
cover bills, and how much cash I will need for the week.
Because I am in the habit of keeping the seventh-day Sabbath
and doing my weekly financial chores on the first day of the week,
1 Corinthians 16:2 makes perfect sense to me. If I were to receive
a letter from the Apostle Paul with these instructions, I would
understand what he was telling me to do. And I guarantee one thing:
I would not imagine that Paul was telling me to put my offerings
into a public collection plate each week at a Sunday Sabbath service.
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